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Friction of calcium phosphate brackets to stainless steel wire

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2007³â 37±Ç 5È£ p.376 ~ 385
ÁÖÈ¿Áø, ¹Ú¿µ±¹,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÁÖÈ¿Áø ( Joo Hyo-Jin ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
¹Ú¿µ±¹ ( Park Young-Guk ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

°íÁ¤¼º ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±³Á¤ Ä¡·á´Â ½É¹ÌÀû °³¼±ÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñÀû Áß ÇϳªÀ̳ª, ±Ý¼ÓÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀº Ä¡·á±â°£ µ¿¾È ºñ½É¹ÌÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ä¡¾Æ»ö°ú À¯»çÇÑ ½É¹ÌÀû ºê¶óÄÏÀÌ ¼±È£µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª È£¼±°úÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×ÀÌ ±Ý¼ÓÀç ºê¶óÄϺ¸´Ù Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÖ±Ù °³¹ßµÈ ½É¹ÌÀû ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÎ ÀλêÄ®½·Àç ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ±âÁ¸ ±Ý¼ÓÀç ºê¶óÄÏ°ú ±Ý¼Ó½½·Ô »ðÀÔÇü µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏ°úÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ±¸¸í(ϼ٥)ÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î¼­ ÀλêÄ®½· ÀçÁúÀÇ Hyaline II (Tomy, Tokyo, Japan) ºê¶óÄÏÀ», ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î¼­ metal slotÀÌ »ðÀÔµÈ µµÀÚ±â ÀçÁúÀÎ Clarity (3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA) ºê¶óÄÏ°ú ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿ ±Ý¼ÓÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀÎ Kosaka (Tomy, Tokyo, Japan) ºê¶óÄÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, $0.019\;{\times}\;0.025$ ÀÎÄ¡ ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿ °­¼± (3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸ç °áÂûÀç´Â ÇÕ¼º°í¹«¸µ (Ormco, Glendora, CA, USA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ȯ°æÀ» ÀçÇöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ðÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¸ðÇüÀ» °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ¿¡ °­¼±À» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© load cell (Push & pull gauge, RX-2 AIKOH, Osaka, Japan)·Î ºÐ´ç 5 mm·Î °ßÀÎÇÏ¸ç ¸¸´É½ÃÇè±â(Instron4467, Instron, Norwood, MA, USA)·Î ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè°á°ú, ½ÇÇ豺ÀÎ ÀλêÄ®½· ÀçÁú ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×Àº ´ëÁ¶±ºÀÎ ±Ý¼Ó½½·Ô »ðÀÔÇü µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏ º¸´Ù ÀÛ°í (p < 0.01) ±Ý¼ÓÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ׺¸´Ù Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª (p < 0.05), ÀλêÄ®½·Àç ºê¶óÄÏÀº ½É¹ÌÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ±Ý¼ÓÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀ», È¿À²Àû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ±Ý¼Ó½½·Ô »ðÀÔÇü µµÀç ºê¶óÄÏÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Esthetic brackets which resemble the color of natural teeth have been widely used. But the frictional resistance of ceramic brackets, a typical esthetic bracket, is greater than that of metal brackets. The purpose of this study was to measure the frictional resistance of the new calcium phosphate brackets (CPB) which were recently developed and to evaluate its clinical usability by comparing the frictional differences of CPB with metal brackets and metal slot inserted ceramic brackets.

Methods: Experimental groups were CPB (Hyaline II, Tomy, Tokyo, Japan), metal bracket (Kosaka, Tomy, Tokyo, Japan) and metal slot inserted ceramic bracket (Clarity, 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA). All of the brackets had 0.022-inch slot sizes. The brackets were tested with $0.019\;{\times}\;0.025$ inch stainless steel wire (3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA). A biologic model was used to simulate the situation which would occur during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Retraction force was applied at a speed of 5 mm/min for 30 seconds. The frictional resistance was measured on a universal testing machine (Instron 4467, Instron, Norwood, MA, USA).

Results:CPB showed significantly higher friction than metal brackets (p < 0.05) and lower friction than metal slot inserted ceramic brackets (p < 0.01).

Conclusions:CPB can be considered to be a useful orthodontic esthetic bracket with respect to frictional resistance, as its friction is remarkably lower than that of metal slot inserted ceramic brackets.

Å°¿öµå

¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×;ÀλêÄ®½·Àç ºê¶óÄÏ;¸ðÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¸ðÇü
Frictional resistance;Calcium phosphate bracket;Simulated biological model

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